转制国有地矿企业人力资源开发管理问题思考

党的十八大以来，全国各省区地矿局系统转企改制加速推进。“脱胎”于事业体制、诞生于新时代的国有地矿企业，要在激烈的市场竞争中站稳脚跟，需要按企业机制补短板、强弱项，其中，人力资源开发与管理便是一个急需补齐的短板。为做好这方面工作，本文从国有地矿单位历史与现实、当前和未来的视角，在对人力资源开发与管理对地矿企业的重要性和紧迫性、地矿企业人力资源开发与管理存在的主要问题进行分析思考的基础上，提出了必须紧扣企业战略目标抓好人力资源规划、围绕留才用才聚才抓好员工职业生涯管理、着眼可持续发展抓好人力资源管理创新，迅速补齐地矿企业人力资源开发与管理短板的建议。     

循环加卸载下含瓦斯煤能耗与渗流特性研究

以马兰矿8#煤层煤样为研究对象,进行不同围压下的采动轴向循环加卸载实验,研究煤体渗流特性及能耗损伤特征。结果表明:随着轴向应力的循环加卸载,σ1-ε1曲线呈现螺旋式上升,卸载曲线与下一次的加载曲线之间形成明显的滞回环,加卸载渗透率-应变曲线逐渐变为细长的"条带状"曲线,并在较低围压下出现交叉;随着加卸载次数的增加,渗透率绝对恢复率减小,最大降低率达20%左右,围压越大渗透率恢复越困难。随着加卸载上限应力的增大,煤体在加卸载过程中吸收的总能量、弹性能和耗散能均随着循环次数的增加而增加,煤体的损伤变量也在增大,但增加速率较缓;在循环加卸载结束至煤体屈服点阶段,渗透率随损伤增加呈对数函数减小,直至达到渗透率最低点;在屈服点至煤体破坏阶段,煤体损伤变量增加速率变快,渗透率随损伤的增加呈指数函数增大,煤体开始加速破坏。     

Study on the quality evaluation metrics for compressed spaceborne hyperspectral data

Abstract: Based on the raw data of spaceborne dispersive and interferometry imaging spectrometer, a set of quality evaluation metrics for compressed hyperspectral data is initially established in this paper. These quality evaluation metrics, which consist of four aspects including compression statistical distortion, sensor performance evaluation, data application performance and image quality, are suited to the comprehensive and systematical analysis of the impact of lossy compression in spaceborne hyperspectral remote sensing data quality. Furthermore, the evaluation results would be helpful to the selection and optimization of satellite data compression scheme.     

固体CaO在3CaO·P2O5-2CaO·SiO2饱和熔渣中的溶解及反应机理

摘要：为了深入了解非均相脱磷剂中固体CaO在3CaO·P2O5-2CaO·SiO2（C2S-C3P）饱和熔渣中的溶解及反应机理，采用静态浸入法和旋转圆柱法研究固体CaO在C2S-C3P饱和CaO-SiO2-FetO-P2O5（10%）渣中的溶解行为，运用FESEM/BSED EDS对固体CaO和熔渣界面进行了观察，分析了固体CaO与C2S-C3P饱和熔渣间的反应机理。结果表明，加强对熔池的搅拌，能够加快固体CaO在熔渣中的侵蚀速度和溶解速度；发现了固体CaO在饱和熔渣中的溶解数量受熔渣中FeO通过边界层向固体内部渗透深度的影响，FeO渗透深度越深，溶解越多；固体CaO先与熔渣中的硅和磷反应生成磷含量低的C2S-C3P固溶体，待一段时间后，最终生成磷含量高的Ca5(PO4)2SiO4。     

退火炉内罩中气体流动及钢卷传热的数值模拟

摘要：轧制力预报一直是热连轧过程控制模型的核心，浅层神经网络对复杂函数的表示能力有限，而深度学习模型通过学习一种深层非线性网络结构，实现复杂函数逼近。利用深度学习框架TensorFlow，构建了一种深度前馈神经网络轧制力模型，采用BP算法计算网络损失函数的梯度，运用融入Mini batch策略的Adam优化算法进行参数寻优，采用Early stopping、参数惩罚和Dropout正则化策略提高模型的泛化能力。基于上述建模策略，针对宝钢1880热连轧精轧机组的大量轧制历史数据进行了建模实验，对比分析了4种不同结构的前馈网络预测精度。结果表明，相比于传统SIMS轧制力模型，深度神经网络可实现轧制力的高精度预测，针对所有机架的预测精度平均提升21.11%。     

铁素体基Ti-Mo高强钢连续冷却相变及组织性能

摘要：为了深入了解铁素体基Ti-Mo高强钢在连续冷却相变过程中组织及硬度的变化及其原因，通过热膨胀法、金相及硬度等实验研究了Ti-Mo微合金钢在连续冷却条件下组织及性能的变化，探讨了冷却速率对组织、硬度及相变行为的影响机理，揭示了（Ti，Mo）C在奥氏体和铁素体中Ti/Mo原子比变化的原因。结果表明，随着冷却速率由0.06℃/s增加至17.9℃/s，组织依次为多边形铁素体+珠光体→多边形铁素体+粒状贝氏体→粒状贝氏体，硬度由144HV逐渐增大至228HV。当冷速由0.14℃/s增大至0.90℃/s时，组织中多边形铁素体比例不断增大，珠光体比例不断降低，硬度的提高主要来自于铁素体晶粒尺寸的细化及纳米级（Ti，Mo）C粒子的增多；当冷速由1.79℃/s增大至17.9℃/s时，组织中多边形铁素体比例不断降低，贝氏体比例不断提高，硬度的提高主要是由于贝氏体组织的细化及其比例的增加。（Ti，Mo）C粒子主要有2类：一类是奥氏体中析出的10～20nm的粒子，Ti原子数分数约为88%，另一类是铁素体中析出的小于10nm的粒子，Ti原子数分数约为68%，EDS测量结果与计算结果大致相当。     

排液滴定法快速测定球团矿体积

介绍一种通过排液滴定快速测定球团矿体积的新方法。该方法基于体积排液原理，滴定控制精度，经过大量试验验证准确可行，设备、试剂、程序简单，数据直观，便于复查核对，精度高，耗时短，单次测定仅需30 min即可完成。应用后可将球团矿相对自由膨胀指数的测定时间缩短3 h以上，弥补了GB/T 13240—1991《铁矿球团相对自由膨胀指数的测定方法》中推荐的球团矿体积测定方法的不足。     

高炉炉缸凝铁层的组成分析与导热系数测定

摘要：高炉炉缸内衬表面形成稳定的凝铁层将保护高炉炭砖并延长高炉寿命。利用光学数码显微镜观察统计分析高炉凝铁层生产样品，探究不同焦炭体积占比对凝铁层导热系数的影响。利用元素分析（XRF）、X射线衍射分析（XRD）、扫描电镜(SEM-EDS)等手段分析凝铁层的组成，并观察其微观形貌。利用瞬态平面热源法（TPS）测定凝铁层的导热系数，进一步分析其组成与导热系数之间的关系。结果表明,凝铁层由铁、充满铁水的焦炭、石墨碳、少量渣相组成，凝铁层内部没有气隙。凝铁层生产样品的导热系数测定范围为27.21～97.38W/(m·K)，导热系数（λ）与其组成的焦炭面积比（Sc=22%～48%）之间的线性关系为：λ=-257.47Sc +157.65。模拟实验凝铁层的导热系数范围为30.54～53.95W/(m·K)，该值远大于目前数学模型中采用的凝铁层导热系数（2～4W/m·K），随着焦炭粒度的增加，凝铁层的导热系数先增加后减小。凝铁层中导热系数（λ）与焦炭体积分数Vc（Vc=39%～50%）的线性关系为：λ=-80.50Vc +78.56。研究结果进一步明确了凝铁层的物相组成及其导热系数，为高炉长寿的研究指明了方向。     

User authentication in a tactile internet based remote surgery environment: Security issues,challenges, and future research directions

Recently, the Tactile Internet (TI) becomes a new era of the Internet. The TI provides ultra-reliable, ultra-responsive and intelligent network connectivity for delivering real-time control and physical haptic experiences from a remote location. The TI provides a different feeling to human–machine interaction by implementing the real-time interactive systems. In this review article, we discuss a generalized authentication model which can be used to perform authentication procedure among different communicating parties in order to secure remote surgery in the TI environment. By using the proposed authentication model, an authentication protocol can be designed so that an authenticated surgeon can use the robot/robotic arms to perform the surgery securely as well as remotely. Since the application is very critical, the important instructions provided by the surgeon to the robot/robotic arms must not be leaked in between the communication during the surgical procedure. To deal with this emerging research area, a secure mutual user authentication mechanism should be provided between a remote surgeon and the robot/robotic arms so that they can communicate securely using the established session key among them. Further, several security issues and challenges for such kind of communication are also discussed in this article. Finally, we discuss few points that need to be considered as future research works that are related to authentication for securing remote surgery in the TI environment.     

Ordering Method and Empirical Study on Multiple Factor Sensitivity of Group Social Attitudes Based on Entropy Theory

When studying the various factors affecting a group’s social attitudes, minor changes in a factor will easily cause changes to other factors due to their association and relevance to each other; therefore, such a factor is more sensitive, although there is a difference between sensitivity and importance. In order to comprehensively learn about the influence of multiple factors, explorations based on entropy theory have been conducted to determine the sensitivity of each factor, to specify the difference between the frequency and sensitivity priority of entropy theory, and to provide a method, a way of thinking, and a detailed basis for the resolution of actual problems.